Bhaderwah, April 21, 2026 : Unseasonal snowfall in Jammu and Kashmir has intensified the hardships faced by the nomadic Gujjar and Bakerwal tribes as they begin their centuries-old seasonal migration toward the highland pastures of the Chenab Valley.
🐑 A Tradition Under Threat
Every year, with the arrival of spring, these communities undertake a biannual migration (transhumance)—moving from the plains of Kathua, Samba, and Jammu to the high-altitude meadows of Doda, Kishtwar, and Ramban.
- This journey spans weeks on foot
- Families travel with sheep, goats, and horses
- It is essential for their livelihood and survival
But this year, unexpected snowfall has made the already dangerous route even more perilous.
🌨️ Harsh Conditions on the Route
- Around 250 families crossed the snowbound Chattergalla Pass (10,500 ft) in the last 10 days
- Routes are marked by:
- Slippery mountain trails
- Swollen streams
- Snowstorms and freezing temperatures
Many reported:
- Loss of livestock
- Food shortages lasting days
- Increased risks for children and elderly travelers
🧓 Voices From the Journey
“We have no option but to continue this life passed down by our forefathers,” said 85-year-old Abdul Majeed.
“Several goats died due to snowstorms… food was scarce for three days,” shared Nishata Begum.
Even younger members like 14-year-old Saddam Chohan described witnessing livestock perish during the journey—highlighting the emotional and economic toll.
⚠️ Growing Concerns
- Livelihood risks due to livestock loss
- Limited government support, as claimed by community members
- Reports of hostility and discrimination during transit
- Lack of alternative employment despite education among youth
🌲 Administration and support efforts
Local forest authorities in Bhaderwah have stepped in:
- Teams deployed to assist migrating families
- кругл-the-clock monitoring in forest ranges
- Appeals to locals to treat nomads as “guests, not trespassers”
Officials emphasized that these tribes are:
- Custodians of forest ecosystems
- Practitioners of sustainable, traditional knowledge
🌍 A Fragile Way of Life
The migration reflects a deep connection between people, livestock, and nature—but climate unpredictability and socio-economic pressures are making this tradition increasingly fragile.
