The Commission for Inquiry on Enforced Disappearance estimated that the number of enforced disappearances would be over 3,500.
“The commission has found evidence of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina’s involvement as the instructor in the incidents of enforced disappearance,” the press wing of the office of Chief Adviser (CA) of de facto Prime Minister Muhammad Yunus said in a statement on Saturday night.
The former military and police officers are on the run, mostly believed to be abroad since the ouster of Hasina’s Awami League regime on August 5, following a student-led uprising.
The statement came as the five-member Commission for Inquiry on Enforced Disappearance presented its interim report titled “Unfolding The Truth” to the chief adviser at his official Jamuna residence late on Saturday.
According to the statement, retired Supreme Court judge Mainul Islam Chowdhury, the chairman of the commission, told Yunus that during investigations they found a “systematic design” that allowed incidents of enforced disappearances to go undetected.
“Individuals carrying out enforced disappearance or extrajudicial killing (even) lacked knowledge about victims,” Chowdhury said.
The report said the police’s elite anti-crime Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), which draws men from the Army, Navy, Air Force and regular police; and other law enforcement agencies had collaborated with each other to pick up, torture and keep victims in detention and deliberately segmented the operations.
The commission simultaneously proposed the abolition of RAB alongside scrapping or thoroughly amending the Anti-Terrorism Act, 2009.
Rights activist and commission member Sajjad Hossain said they recorded 1,676 complaints of enforced disappearances and, so far, have examined 758 of them. Of these, 200 people or 27 per cent of the victims never returned while those who returned were mostly shown on records as arrested.
Besides the chairman, the commission comprises Justice Farid Ahmed Shibli, rights activist Nur Khan, private BRAC University teacher Nabila Idris and rights activist Sajjad Hossain.
At a press conference earlier, the commission announced that they had found eight secret detention centres in Dhaka and its outskirts.
The panel chairman on Saturday informed Yunus that they would deliver another interim report in March and would require at least another year to complete the scrutiny of all allegations they had received.
“You are doing a really very important job. We are ready to give you all kinds of support that you need,” Yunus was quoted as saying.
TV channels and social media carried interviews of several victims of the alleged enforced disappearance, including former military officers and opposition activists who were active in opposing Hasina’s regime.
